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Michigan Drunk Driving Defense Lawyer | OUIL DUI DWI OWI MIP Defense Law Attorney | The International Drivers License Scam Get Help Now! Greater Detroit Area " Greater Detroit Area Greater Detroit Area "Patrick T. Barone Site Navigation Return Home DUI Defenses DUI Sample Cases DUI Attorney Info DUI Resources DUI Courts Info DUI Driver License DUI Links Patrick stands as a final refuge against overly zealous law enforcement. -R.S. The International Drivers License Scam The old adage of "if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is" is appropriate once again. The Internet is full of fantastic-sounding offers of licenses that can never be revoked or suspended, but such offers are full of misinformation and outright lies. "Unfortunately, I get at least one call per week from the child of an unsuspecting older American, who was emailed a message that looked pretty official. The parent responds and often gives out a credit card number, thinking they need these permits when they travel abroad" says Bridgeport, Connecticut DUI attorney James O. Ruane. "I think it is a result of the proliferation of spam email and the increasing numbers of older adults who are expanding their horizons by learning about the Internet." Thousands of fake International Driver Permits (IDPs) are sold each year to unsuspecting victims. Preying upon people with poor driving records, these scam artists falsely claim that their document will authorize buyers to drive legally in the U.S, even if they don't have a state-issued license or if their state-issued license has been suspended or revoked. These scam artists also claim that their document can be used to avoid points or fines affecting state-issued licenses and can be used as legal photo identification. All of these claims are false, however. If you are a U.S. resident, an IDP is not valid within the United States. IDPs are not intended to replace state-issued driver's licenses and should only be used as a supplement to a valid license when traveling to a foreign country. Contrary to what these scam artists would like you to believe, IDPs are not legal proof of identity. Some issuers of fake IDPs use another country as the "residence" country in an attempt to avoid the restriction that IDPs cannot be used in your home country. This misrepresentation can lead to legal difficulties if you are ever pulled over by the police in the U.S. and show a false IDP from some other country. The IDP will show that you live in that other country, however your car registration will show you as a U.S. resident. Lying to the police about your place of residence is a crime and could result in legal action. The IDP is a legitimate document when issued by the proper authorities but it is not an alternative to a state-issued license. An IDP is simply a translation of a regular license into another languageit is not a driver's license by itself but helps foreign police read licenses in other languages. When traveling to a foreign country, you must still carry a valid U.S. license, which is considered your true driver's license. Countries where English is the spoken language, such as Great Britain, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, do not require an IDP. However, insurance companies in many other jurisdictions often require IDPs to cover foreign drivers of vehicles driven there. When you purchase an IDP you do not get a new, separate driving recordyour record stays with you, so an IDP cannot be used to hide violations or tickets. These infractions are still recorded on your regular driver's license. A real IDP must be purchased in your home country and you must be over 18 years of age and hold a valid license issued by a U.S. state or territory in order to purchase an IDP. In the United States, only two organizations are allowed to sell IDPs: the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance, which offers IDPs through its National Automobile Club . The cost for a real IDP is approximately $10.00. IDP scams will only cease if the operators are forced to shut down by the authorities. If you have been a victim of this type of scam, you should report the incident to the office of your local U.S. Postal Inspector, the Better Business Bureau or your state or local Attorney General's office. Return Home



NJ-DWI - NJ Drunk Driving Defense Information Contact Peter H. Lederman, Esq. Law offices of Lomurro, Davison, Eastman and Munoz Driving While Intoxicated.. DWI is a serious offense in New Jersey. The Court must impose mandatory license suspensions, fines, surcharges and in certain cases, jail. The Division of Motor Vehicles must also impose a mandatory insurance surcharge from $3,000 to $3,500. A permanent record of the DWI conviction is also entered on the Drivers Abstract maintained by the New Jersey Division of Motor Vehicles. Penalties differ depending upon whether the offense is a first, second or subsequent offense. We defend DWI charges every day in Courts throughout the State of New Jersey . Our philosophy is that you can not win a DWI case unless you try to win. For this reason, we try almost all of our cases to a verdict unless a better result can be achieved without trial. We make the State prove its case both in trial and in pre-trial suppression motions. We search for all possible evidence which might make the difference in winning a case. We vigorously cross-examine police officers regarding field sobriety tests and observations claimed to suggest intoxication. We work regularly with the top DWI expert in the State of New Jersey, who can attack breath test results and field sobriety test results when these tests have not been correctly administered. My practice is limited to defending drivers charged with Driving While Intoxicated and related offenses. I have been defending drivers charged with DWI over the past 26 years. Over that time, I have had the opportunity of acting as a Municipal Prosecutor, Chairman of the New Jersey State Bar Association Municipal Court Section, testifying before the legislature on issues involving DWI, and instructing other attorneys in how to defend defendants charged with Driving While Intoxicated, on behalf of the New Jersey Institute for Continuing Legal Education " NJICLE" . I have also had articles published in the New Jersey Lawyer on Standardized Field Sobriety Tests, which are the tests administered on the road to determine whether a suspect should be arrested for a breath test. We consider each case to be important. We recognize the severity of mandatory fines, suspensions and surcharges. We vigorously and aggressively defend every case accordingly. If you feel that we can be of assistance, call to discuss your case or contact us to make an appointment . There is no charge for the initial consultation. We can discuss the defenses which might be raised and the fees involved. Our office is centrally located in New Jersey and accessable to all major highways. You should give careful consideration to the selection of an attorney, as proper representation can make a substantial difference in the outcome of your case. We hope we can be of service to you. Peter H. Lederman Home | Proposed DWI/ DUI Reforms | DWI News Field Sobriety Testing - Facts and Fiction | Feedback | Search NJ DWI NJ-DWI Table of Contents | Contact our Law offices Lomurro, Davison, Eastman & Munoz Visit the New Jersey DWI Defense Pages! All contents Peter H. Lederman, PA , NJ-DWI.COM Dark Horse Design Promoted by Submit Away Website Promotions Best viewed with



DUI lawyers, The Chestney-Hawkins

Atlanta Georgia DUI Lawyers Atlanta Georgia DUI Lawyers Atlanta Georgia DUI Lawyers The Chestney-Hawkins Law Firm is 100% Dedicated to the Successful and Aggressive Defense of Georgia DUI Cases Many attorneys claim to be DUI defense lawyers, but they simply handle guilty pleas. The Chestney-Hawkins Law Firm is exclusively dedicated to fighting Georgia DUI cases. Although most cases do not have to go all the way to trial, we take every case with the attitude that we will go to trial if necessary to avoid a wrongful DUI conviction. This means that prosecutors don’t expect us to plead guilty – and we don’t. If you have been accused of DUI, this means that we enter a “not guilty” plea on your behalf and then do everything possible within the law to get that settlement or verdict – Not Guilty! Before you decide to just plead guilty and “get it over with,” please give us a call to at least discuss your rights and all your options. A DUI arrest does not have to result in a DUI conviction! Over the past several years, we have handled hundreds and hundreds of DUI cases all over Georgia. In 2003, we won another landmark case in the Georgia Supreme Court. To read about some of our other many victories, please click here : georgia dui victories. To read about our recent Supreme Court victory, click here . (Reprinted by permission of the Atlanta Journal Constitution.) In Georgia, even a first-time DUI has serious consequences, so choosing a lawyer to defend you is an important decision. We certainly don’t have to tell you the difference it makes – to your insurance rates, present and future employment, fines, and many other economic costs of a DUI conviction. If you’re buying a house, any competent Georgia attorney can help you close the transaction. But choosing the right attorney to defend you when your rights and freedom are at stake is a serious matter. We suggest that you talk to several lawyers before you make this critical decision. But please make sure that our law firm is on your list. Unlike most attorneys who advertise as DUI lawyers, The Chestney-Hawkins Law Firm doesn't defend murder, robbery or sex crimes; we don't handle divorces or bankruptcies. We only defend DUI cases (and related charges such as vehicular homicide). Our entire office is geared toward this specialized area of the law. And we don’t advertise in the yellow pages or on television or on billboards. In fact, we get almost all of our business by referral from other lawyers. Simply put, this is because we have an unparalleled reputation among local attorneys for expertise and success when it comes to aggressively defending DUI cases. Each of our lawyers is specially trained and educated in the unique aspects of DUI defense, and devotes almost 100% of his or her practice to this area. Our lawyers are either attending or speaking at DUI defense seminars for other lawyers several times every year. We are the only law firm in Georgia, and one of only two firms in the entire country that has two lawyers who are Board Certified by the National College of DUI Defense. While our offices are conveniently located in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, we defend DUI cases all over the northern half of Georgia. Please give us a call or email today. It doesn’t cost a dime to talk to us. Like most law firms, we offer a free initial consultation. This gives you a chance not only to meet us, but also to discuss your case and get all your questions answered by attorneys who have spent years doing nothing but defending cases like yours. Even if you decide to hire another lawyer or just enter a simple guilty plea, we strongly suggest that you at least contact us to discuss all of your options. You can call us at (404) 816-8221 or send an email to info@atlanta-georgia-dui.com , or fill out this information form . Either way, we’ll get right back to you and we look forward to discussing the particulars of your case and your best strategy for defense. Thank you for taking the time to learn about our specialized law firm. We look forward to being of service and helping you win your case as we have for so many others [ Success Stories ] just like you. Sincerely, Bob Chestney, Esq. Senior Partner January 5, 2004 Atlanta, Georgia Home Recent Supreme Court Victory Success Stories Statistical Results Robert W. Chestney Michael Hawkins Marny J. Heit Meka B. Ward Georgia DUI Lawyer DUI Lawyer in Georgia DUI Attorney in Atlanta DUI Attorney in Georgia DUI Lawyer in Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia DUI Lawyer Georgia Drunk Driving Attorney Atlanta, Georgia DUI Attorney Georgia DUI Defense DUI Lawyer Georgia 10-Day Rule Questions & Answers Chestney-Hawkins in the News Articles Contact Us Resources Sitemap CONGRATULATIONS to our two partners, Bob Chestney and Mike Hawkins, for being the only two lawyers in the entire state of Georgia to be selected by their peers as SuperLawyers in the specialized area of DUI/DWI Defense! Click here to learn more.



blood alcohol level of

Alcohol Awareness Page RU Aware? Page 4: Blood Alcohol Levels And Metabolism There are many factors that affect the rate of intoxication and the metabolism of alcohol. No two people process alcohol at the same rate. The presence of food in the stomach decreases the rate of absorption. Fasting (not eating) increases stomach emptying, thus increasing the rate of absorption. Alcohol mixed with water or fruit juice is absorbed slower, while alcohol mixed with a carbonated beverage is absorbed faster. Body weight and composition are two other factors that effect these rates. Men tend to handle alcohol better than women do. This is because men are generally larger, thus have a larger blood volume, and carry less body fat. Body fat contains little water for the body to use in diluting alcohol. Men also have more of the alcohol metabolizing enzyme, alcohol dehydrogenase. The situation, your mood, and why you have chosen to drink on a particular occasion effect how alcohol affects you. The body does develop a physical and psychological dependance to alcohol over time. Increased drinking increases your tolerance, requiring more alcohol to cause an affect in you. The type and concentration of alcohol consumed effect the rate of intoxication and metabolism. Most people consider one drink to be equivalent to one 12 ounce beer, one 80 proof mixed drink or shot of liquor, or one five ounce glass of wine. So, blood alcohol concentration (BAC) charts are a good guideline to use in determining my level of intoxication, right? Wrong . BAC charts should only be used as a very general guideline. Usually, BAC charts are based only on body weight, number of drinks per hour, and a metabolism rate of 0.5 ounces per hour. The charts do not take into account gender differences, body composition differences, use of medication, mood changes, or your personal metabolism rate. Be very careful when utilizing these references and remember to take all of these factors into account. The following is a generalized alcohol affect chart based on a 150 pound person, metabolizing 0.5 ounces of alcohol per hour, that has eaten. Please note that 50% of the persons who attain a blood alcohol level of 0.4 will die! Blood Alcohol Level Affect On Body 0.02 Slight mood changes 0.06 Lowered inhibition, impaired judgement, decreased rational decision-making abilities. 0.08 Legally drunk, deterioration of reaction time and control. 0.15 Impaired balance, movement, and coordination. Difficulty standing, walking, talking. 0.20 Decreased pain and sensation. Erratic emotions. 0.30 Diminished reflexes. Semi-consciousness. 0.40 Loss of consciousness. Very limited reflexes. Anesthetic effects. 0.50 Death . Caution Death has been documented to occur at levels as low as 0.35. Remember, each person is different. Also, the absence of symptoms does not guarantee safe or low blood alcohol levels. With regular drinking a person develops a tolerance to alcohol that will reduce the outward appearance of high blood alcohol levels. Radford University -- Visit Radford's Home Page Creators: Chris Bigsby, Erin Ratcliff, Letitia Rexrode Originated: April 15, 1996 Last revised: April 24, 1996 Questions about this page? Send email to: cbigsby@bev.net URL=http://www.runet.edu/~cmoore. .



DUI lawyers, The Chestney-Hawkins

Atlanta Georgia DUI Lawyers Atlanta Georgia DUI Lawyers Atlanta Georgia DUI Lawyers The Chestney-Hawkins Law Firm is 100% Dedicated to the Successful and Aggressive Defense of Georgia DUI Cases Many attorneys claim to be DUI defense lawyers, but they simply handle guilty pleas. The Chestney-Hawkins Law Firm is exclusively dedicated to fighting Georgia DUI cases. Although most cases do not have to go all the way to trial, we take every case with the attitude that we will go to trial if necessary to avoid a wrongful DUI conviction. This means that prosecutors don’t expect us to plead guilty – and we don’t. If you have been accused of DUI, this means that we enter a “not guilty” plea on your behalf and then do everything possible within the law to get that settlement or verdict – Not Guilty! Before you decide to just plead guilty and “get it over with,” please give us a call to at least discuss your rights and all your options. A DUI arrest does not have to result in a DUI conviction! Over the past several years, we have handled hundreds and hundreds of DUI cases all over Georgia. In 2003, we won another landmark case in the Georgia Supreme Court. To read about some of our other many victories, please click here : georgia dui victories. To read about our recent Supreme Court victory, click here . (Reprinted by permission of the Atlanta Journal Constitution.) In Georgia, even a first-time DUI has serious consequences, so choosing a lawyer to defend you is an important decision. We certainly don’t have to tell you the difference it makes – to your insurance rates, present and future employment, fines, and many other economic costs of a DUI conviction. If you’re buying a house, any competent Georgia attorney can help you close the transaction. But choosing the right attorney to defend you when your rights and freedom are at stake is a serious matter. We suggest that you talk to several lawyers before you make this critical decision. But please make sure that our law firm is on your list. Unlike most attorneys who advertise as DUI lawyers, The Chestney-Hawkins Law Firm doesn't defend murder, robbery or sex crimes; we don't handle divorces or bankruptcies. We only defend DUI cases (and related charges such as vehicular homicide). Our entire office is geared toward this specialized area of the law. And we don’t advertise in the yellow pages or on television or on billboards. In fact, we get almost all of our business by referral from other lawyers. Simply put, this is because we have an unparalleled reputation among local attorneys for expertise and success when it comes to aggressively defending DUI cases. Each of our lawyers is specially trained and educated in the unique aspects of DUI defense, and devotes almost 100% of his or her practice to this area. Our lawyers are either attending or speaking at DUI defense seminars for other lawyers several times every year. We are the only law firm in Georgia, and one of only two firms in the entire country that has two lawyers who are Board Certified by the National College of DUI Defense. While our offices are conveniently located in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, we defend DUI cases all over the northern half of Georgia. Please give us a call or email today. It doesn’t cost a dime to talk to us. Like most law firms, we offer a free initial consultation. This gives you a chance not only to meet us, but also to discuss your case and get all your questions answered by attorneys who have spent years doing nothing but defending cases like yours. Even if you decide to hire another lawyer or just enter a simple guilty plea, we strongly suggest that you at least contact us to discuss all of your options. You can call us at (404) 816-8221 or send an email to info@atlanta-georgia-dui.com , or fill out this information form . Either way, we’ll get right back to you and we look forward to discussing the particulars of your case and your best strategy for defense. Thank you for taking the time to learn about our specialized law firm. We look forward to being of service and helping you win your case as we have for so many others [ Success Stories ] just like you. Sincerely, Bob Chestney, Esq. Senior Partner January 5, 2004 Atlanta, Georgia Home Recent Supreme Court Victory Success Stories Statistical Results Robert W. Chestney Michael Hawkins Marny J. Heit Meka B. Ward Georgia DUI Lawyer DUI Lawyer in Georgia DUI Attorney in Atlanta DUI Attorney in Georgia DUI Lawyer in Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia DUI Lawyer Georgia Drunk Driving Attorney Atlanta, Georgia DUI Attorney Georgia DUI Defense DUI Lawyer Georgia 10-Day Rule Questions & Answers Chestney-Hawkins in the News Articles Contact Us Resources Sitemap CONGRATULATIONS to our two partners, Bob Chestney and Mike Hawkins, for being the only two lawyers in the entire state of Georgia to be selected by their peers as SuperLawyers in the specialized area of DUI/DWI Defense! Click here to learn more.



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