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Independent - November 22, 2005: Navajo Nation records 8,100 DWI arrests; First lady Vikki Shirley urging area motorists to 'Tie One on for Safety' Navajo Nation records 8,100 DWI arrests First lady Vikki Shirley urging area motorists to 'Tie One on for Safety' By John Christian Hopkins Diné Bureau WINDOW ROCK — Navajo Nation First Lady Vickie Shirley is MADD as heck, and she's doing something about it. On Monday, she launched the annual "Tie One on for Safety" ribbon campaign, sponsored by Mothers Against Drunk Driving and Taketa, the nation's largest manufacturer of seatbelts. Annually, 17,000 people die in alcohol-related traffic deaths across the country. Drunken driving is a concern on the reservation, with 8,100 DUI arrests between Oct. 1, 2004 and Sept. 30, 2005. The communities with the highest number of drunken driving arrests are Shiprock (1,945), Chinle (1,660) and Window Rock (1,426). In the five-year period between 1998 and 2003 there were 44,628 drunken driving arrests on the reservation. The first lady and her husband, President Joe Shirley, started up the Window Rock chapter of MADD in 2003 after their daughter was killed in a drunken driving accident. This Thanksgiving Day will mark the fourth anniversary of their loss. "Because of what happened to us, we're taking our message out to drive safely and wear a seatbelt," Shirley said. In addition to the ribbons which will be silver this year in honor of MADD's 25th anniversary Shirley's group will be handing out information on seatbelt usage and the proper use of child seats. A National Highway Traffic Safety Administration study found that between 1975 and 2004 an estimated 195,382 lives were saved because of using a seatbelt. Ninety percent of traffic fatalities are caused by drunken drivers or a failure to use a seatbelt, said Bob Kittle, vice president of sales and marketing for Takata. A buckled seatbelt is the best defense against a drunken driver, Kittle said. "Drunk driving crashes are the most frequently committed violent crime in America," said Glynn Birch, national president of MADD. Sadly, the crime is "100 percent preventable," she added. One of her priorities as first lady is to "advocate for victims of drunken driving," Shirley said. "We need to be mindful of what we're doing," Shirley said. "We need to be responsible for what we do." Shirley is looking for support from neighboring communities, too. "We're absolutely going to have a zero tolerance policy," said Sgt. Dave Nelson of the Arizona Highway Patrol. "If you drink and you drive, you are going to jail." Deputy Mike Camarillo of the Apache County Sheriff's Office echoed Nelson's words and pledged continue cooperation with Navajo law enforcement officials to curb drunken driving. "During this time of year a lot of our people go crazy with their driving," said Lawrence Garnanez of the Navajo Nation highway safety department. He urged people to drive defensively because "there's no room for error." There are 2,332 paved roads on the Navajo reservation, 124 gravel roads and 5,604 unimproved roads, Garnanez said. "We cannot afford to mix alcohol and driving," he added. Founded in 1980, MADD boasts more than 2 million members nation-wide. — John Christian Hopkins can be reached at 1-505-371-5443, or by email at Hopkins1960@hotmail.com. Tuesday November 22, 2005 Selected Stories: Air service hopes crash; Feds say Taos Consortium has flown astray of application agreement FBI asks for assitance in 3 murders; Agency releases descriptions in triple slayings Witness to Tragedy; NMSU official sees poverty on trip to Africa Navajo Nation records 8,100 DWI arrests; First lady Vikki Shirley urging area motorists to 'Tie One on for Safety' Deaths | Home | Daily News | Archive | Subscribe | All contents property of the Gallup Independent. Any duplication or republication requires consent of the Gallup Independent. Please send the Gallup Independent feedback on this website and the paper in general. Send questions or comments to gallpind@cia-g.com

DUI/DWI/Drunk Driving Defense Lawyers and Criminal Defense Attorneys - www.1800DUILAWS.com A Service Brought To You By Kavinoky Law Firm -- › Alabama DUI Law › Alaska DWI Law › Arizona DUI Law › Arkansas DWI Law › California DUI Law › Colorado DUI Law › Connecticut DUI Law › Delaware DUI Law › Florida DUI Law › Georgia DUI Law › Hawaii DUI Law › Idaho DUI Law › Illinois DUI Law › Indiana OWI Law › Iowa OWI Law › Kansas DUI Law › Kentucky DUI Law › Louisiana DWI Law › Maine OUI Law › Maryland DUI Law › Massachusettes DUI Law › Michigan DUI Law › Minnesota DWI Law › Mississippi DUI Law › Missouri DWI Law › Montana DUI Law › Nebraska DWI Law › Nevada DUI Law › New Hampshire DUI Law › New Jersey › New Mexico DUI Law › New York DWI Law › North Carolina DWI Law › North Dakota DUI Law › Ohio DUI Law › Oklahoma DUI Law › Oregon DUII Law › Pennsylvania DUI/DAI Law › Rhode Island OUI Law › South Carolina DUI Law › South Dakota DUI Law › Tennessee DUI Law › Texas DWI Law › Utah DUI Law › Vermont DUI Law › Virginia DUI Law › Washington DUI Law › District of Columbia DWI Law › West Virginia DWI Law › Wisconsin OWI Law › Wyoming DUI Law Drunk driving law, driving under the influence law (DUI), or driving while intoxicated (DWI) law defined by each state . For the most part, with a few exceptions, they follow similar guidelines and rules concerning drunk driving aka: drinking and driving. No matter how strict or lenient the DUI / DWI laws are, the consequences are severe and life-changing . If you've been accused of breaking the law and charged with an alcohol-related offense, one of our DUI LAWS defense attorneys can help. A network of qualified DUI / DWI defense lawyers is just a click away. DUI / DWI law include specifics such as blood alcohol content level , which varies from state to state, but generally it must not exceed .08 percent (BAC). License suspension or revocation traditionally follows conviction for drunk driving / DUI / DWI . Forty-five states permit convicted drunk driving offenders to drive only if their vehicles have been equipped with ignition interlocks . Expungement of a DUI / DWI criminal conviction varies by State, the type of DUI / DWI conviction and sentence, age of DUI / DWI offender, etc. Contact a qualified DUI / DWI defense lawyer in your area to discuss expungement of your DUI / DWI conviction. Drunk Driving Laws are aimed at criminalizing those who drink and drive. If you are looking for more information on DUI / DWI law , be sure to search through 1800DUILAWS.com for a plethora of information by state. The site is informative, educational, and can help you find a professional DUI attorney . California leads the nation in DUI arrests. If you are arrested for California DUI , you must act immediately to save your driver's license . Contact a California DUI defense lawyer right away for immediate assistance. Driving Under the Influence Law - DUI Driving While Intoxicated Law - DWI Operating Under the Influence Law - OUI Operating Under the Influence Liquor-OUIL Driving While Under the Influence-DWUI Operating While Intoxicated Law - OWI Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants DUI Traffic School Drinking and Driving Law - DWI / DUI | Make 1800DUILAWS.com Your Homepage! | Site map | Terms and Conditions | Legal Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Contact us at 1 800 DUI LAWS | 1 800 DUI LAWS. All rights reserved.

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DUI Attorneys - DWI Lawyers - Drunk Driving Attorneys - DUI Lawyers Free Case Evaluation DUI Attorneys, DWI Lawyers Order a Copy of Your Driving Record Online DUI and Auto Insurance Implications Online DUI School Case of the Week DMV, DPS, BMV, MVR Contact Information Drivers License Suspension Breath Tests Blood Tests Field Sobriety Testing Information Underage Drinking Attorney / DWI Case Common Questions Link Directory Legal Terminology DUI and Drug Related Publications and Articles DUI / DWI Books Illegal Drugs / Controlled Substances Drunk Driving Information Classic Symptoms of Head Injury May Mimic Drunkenness Recommended Links Site Map DUI Attorneys - Home | Site Map DUI Attorneys, DWI Lawyers OWI Attorney, OUI Lawyer DUI, DWI, OUI, OWI, OUIL, DUII Attorneys, Drunk Driving Lawyers, Drinking and Driving National Drunk Driving Law Firms Please Select State Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Georgia Indiana Iowa Kansas Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin ticker- By Dynamic Drive-- Find a Defense Attorney/Lawyer in YOUR STATE Drunk Driving Attorney - TOLL FREE NATIONAL NUMBER: 888-DUI-ATTY (888-384-2889) DUI Attorneys, DWI Attorneys, OUI Attorneys, OWI Attorneys, OUIL Attorneys, Legal Information, Drunk Driving Attorneys. Allow one of our professional DUI/DWI Lawyers to review your case. You thought it could never happen to you , but suddenly you find yourself in a situation that you did not expect. What do you do? In most states, the Department of Motor Vehicles / DMV / DPS / BMV / MVR, will SUSPEND YOUR LICENSE if you refuse to take a breathalyzer test , blood test , or urine test. You have a limited amount of time in which to appeal this administrative license suspension. Do not delay! Contact a drunk driving defense lawyer TODAY to protect your rights! Act Now! Always Remember: DRINKING AND DRIVING (DUI, DWI, OUI, OWI, OUIL ) ISN'T A CRIME (at least for adults) in ANY state (assuming no "open container" offense, by having an open alcohol container insider your passenger compartment. The crime comes from IMPAIRED DRIVING , or DRIVING with an “unlawful blood alcohol level in your blood, breath or urine [for those who have submitted to blood testing or breathalyzer testing]. Specific issues testing issues occur when there has been a car accident or someone is accused of vehicular homicide. A conviction for “DRUNK DRIVING” generally remains on your driving and criminal record for LIFE, possibly blocking job opportunities and limiting travel to some countries in the future. DUI, DWI, OWI, Attorneys , Drunk Driving Lawyer , Drunk Driving Attorneys • Drivers License Suspension and Revocation Information • Five Myths About Defending Accused Drunk Drivers • ( DPS / DMV / MVR / DOT / MVD ) Offices • Definitions Of Legal Terms Associated With Drunk Driving • DUI Attorneys Directory, Drunk Driving Attorneys, DWI Lawyers, Criminal Defense, Driving Under the Influence • DUI/DWI Defense • Illegal Drugs / Controlled Substances At some point, you will have to appear in court with your DUI/DWI lawyer to answer the charge of driving under the influence. Learn more about the "timeline" of a typical day in court, what to expect, what to wear, and other frequently asked questions . Fill out our free case evaluation form and allow our professional DUI/DWI Attorneys to review your case at no cost . Underage drinking can lead to more serious penalties. Most states now have a "zero tolerance" policy for teenagers who drink and drive. Without the help of a knowledgeable drunk driving defense lawyer, a teenager convicted of underage drinking can jeopardize future opportunities such as jobs, school, and travel. People with a CDL (Commercial Drivers License) are also judged by a more strict standard when accused of drinking and driving in most states. Contact a competent and knowledgeable lawyer TODAY to protect your license and your job! Drinking and driving is not the only way to be arrested - DWI Lawyers Taking illegal drugs, or drinking while taking certain prescription drugs can lead to a drunk driving conviction. Learn more about drug tests, drug and alcohol interaction, and steps you can take to defend against a / DWI / OUI / OWI accusation. The rumor of the international drivers license as a solution for suspended or revoked license problems is just that--a RUMOR. Learn more about the truth behind drivers license suspensions and protect yourself from fraud. Hire a experienced DUI/DWI Attorney who cares! Additional Information : Field Sobriety Testing Information Field Sobriety Evaluations Or “Tests” Generally Motorists suspected of DUI / DWI are routinely asked by police officers to perform one or more field sobriety exercises. These voluntary “tests” (yes, voluntary) were developed by police agencies to assist law enforcement officers in making roadside determinations as to whether a motorist is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Through the performance of these tests or evaluations, the officer subjectively determines how the motorist reacts to and performs the requested tasks. Find the best DUI Attorneys to represent your case. ALABAMA DUI ATTORNEYS Mark Polson Toll Free: 1-877-BAMA-DUI (1-877-226-2384) ARKANSAS DWI / DUI ATTORNEY [Statewide Coverage] Kirby Riffel (Little Rock Area) Toll Free: 1-866-DUI-IN-AR (1-866-384-4627) ARIZONA DUI LAWYERS Jeffrey S. Siirtola (Tucson & SE Arizona Area) Toll Free: 1-888-DUI-JEFF (1-888-384-5333) ARIZONA DUI LAWYER Scott A. Maasen (Phoenix, Mesa, Peoria, Tempe, Prescott, Tucson, Flagstaff, and Scottsdale in Maricopa, Yavapai, Coconino, and Pima counties.) Toll Free: 1-866-DUI-GURU (1-866-384-4878) CALIFORNIA DUI ATTORNEY KAVINOKY LAW FIRM Office Number: 818-346-4646 COLORADO DUI/DWAI LAWYERS Lloyd L. Boyer Toll Free: 1-866-DUI-COLO (1-866-384-2656) FLORIDA DUI / DWI ATTORNEY Michael J. Kessler (Ft. Pierce, Palm Bay, Melbourne Area, Leon County/Tallahassee) Toll Free: 1-866-8-FLA-DUI (1-866-835-2384) FLORIDA DUI / DWI LAWYERS Hoot Crawford (Panama City & Panhandle Area) Toll Free: 1-866-DUI-HOOT (1-866-384-4668) GEORGIA DUI / DWI LAWYER William C. Head (Statewide Coverage) Toll Free: 1-877-DUI-GEOR (1-877-384-4367) INDIANA DWI / DUI LAWYERS Pat Arata Toll Free: 1-877-DUI-IN-IN (1-877-384-4646) IOWA OWI / DWI / DUI LAWYER Several Lawyers Pending Toll Free: 1-800-DUI-LAWS (1-800-384-5297) KANSAS DUI / DWI / OWI ATTORNEYS Brian L. Leininger Phone: 1-913-648-7070 LOUISIANA DWI ATTORNEYS Glynn Delatte Toll Free: 1-877-DELATTE (1-877-335-2883) MAINE OUI/DWI/DUI ATTORNEY Wayne Foote (Covering Northern Maine) Toll Free: 1-877-OUI-MAINE(1-877-684-6246) MAINE OUI/DWI/DUI LAWYERS Matthew B. Nichols (Covering Southern Maine) Toll Free: 1-866-4-LAW-DAWG (1-877-452-9329) MARYLAND DUI/DWI LAWYERS Andrew D. Alpert Toll Free: 1- 877-DUI-MARYLAND (1-877-384-6219) MASSACHUSETTS OUI LAWYER Jones & Milligan Toll Free: 1- 866-DWI-IN- MA (1-866-394-4662) MICHIGAN DUI ATTORNEYS Patrick Barone Toll Free: 1-877-MICH-DUI (1-877-642-4384) MINNESOTA DWI LAWYERS Mark L. Heaney Toll Free: 1-800-763-9655 MISSISSIPPI DUI / DWI ATTORNEY Victor Carmody Toll Free: 1-866-MISS-DUI (1-866-647-7 384 ) MISSOURI DWI / DUI LAWYERS J. Matthew Guilfoil Toll Free: 1-866-DWI-MATT (1-866-394-6288) NEW HAMPSHIRE DUI LAWYER Mark Stevens Toll Free: 1-877-DWI-MARK (1-877-394-6275) NEW JERSEY DWI ATTORNEYS John Menzel Toll Free: 1-888-DUI-IN-NJ (1-888-384-4665) NEW MEXICO DWI ATTORNEY Roderick T. Frechette, II Toll Free: 1-877-NM-DWI-01 (1-877-663-9401) NEW YORK DWI/DUI LAWYERS Thomas Anelli Toll Free: 1-866-DWI-NY-77 (1-866-394-6977) OREGON DUII ATTORNEYS Peter Carini Toll Free: 1-877-DUI-PETE (1-877-384-7383) PENNSYLVANIA DUI ATTORNEY David Manilla Toll Free: 1-866-PENN-DUI (1-866-736-6384) SOUTH CAROLINA DUI LAWYERS Reese Joye Toll Free: 1-866-WIN-JOYE (1-866-946-5693) TENNESSEE DUI LAWYER Scott Pratt (Statewide Coverage) Toll Free: 1-877-DUI-TENN (1-877-384-8366) TENNESSEE DUI LAWYER Roger May (Covering The Surrounding Areas of Nashville) Toll Free: 1-877-384-4686 (1-877-DUI-IN-TN) TENNESSEE DUI LAWYER Ed Ryan (Covering The Surrounding Areas of Middle Tennessee) Toll Free: 1-877-384-4686 (1-877-DUI-IN-TN) TEXAS DWI / DUI ATTORNEYS Chris Hoover (Northeast TX -Dallas, Ft. Worth, Plano Area) Toll Free: 1-888-DWI-IN-TX (1-888-394-4689) TEXAS DWI / DUI ATTORNEY Chris Samuelson (Southeast TX - Houston, Galveston, Clear Lake) Toll Free: 1-866-DWI-Texas (1-866-394-8392) TEXAS DWI / DUI LAWYERS John Cook (West TX - Midland, Odessa and Surrounding Areas) Toll Free: 1-877-DWI-COOK (1-877-394-2665) TEXAS DWI / DUI LAWYER Ken Gibson - Austin (Central TX - Austin [Travis County] and Surrounding Counties) Toll Free: 1-888-8-TEX-DWI (1-888-883-9394) TEXAS DWI / DUI LAWYER Jamie Balagia - San Antonio (Central TX - San Antonio Area and Surrounding Counties) Toll Free: 1-877-4-DWI-TEX (1-877-439-4839) VIRGINIA DUI ATTORNEYS Burk Beale (Richmond and Northern VA [DC] Area) Toll Free: 1-888-DUI-IN-VA (1-888-384-4682) WASHINGTON STATE DUI LAWYERS Linda M. Callahan (Tacoma, Olympia Area) Toll Free: 1- 888-DUI-WASH (1-888-384-9274) WEST VIRGINIA DWI / DUI LAWYER Todd La Neve Toll Free: 1-866-DUI-WINS (1-866-384-9467) WISCONSIN OWI ATTORNEY Tracey A. Wood (Madison, Janesville Area) Toll Free: 1-888-OWI-WOOD (1-888-694-9663) Contact DUI Lawyers Today! Or Call - DWI Attorneys, DUI Attorneys. TOLL FREE NATIONAL NUMBER: 888-DUI-ATTY (888-384-2889) >> Click here for more information | Drunk Driving Attorneys DUI Attorneys | DUI Lawyers | DWI Lawyers | Drunk Driving Lawyers Drunk Driving Attorneys | Driving Under the Influence | Site Map | Link Directory DMV, DPS, BMV, MVR Contact Information | Drivers License Suspension Drinking and Driving | Drunk Driving Arrest | Underage Drinking Attorney / DWI Case Common Questions | Drunk Driving Lawyers | Site Map Disclaimer and Terms of Use | Drunk Driving Attorneys | E-mail Inquiries Website Ranking © 2004-2005, Headlines Marketing Corporation Free online legal information and questionnaire. DWI Lawyers, DUI Attorneys, Drunk Driving Lawyers, Drinking and Driving, Driving Under the Influence, Drunk Driving Arrest, DWI Attorneys, Drunk Driving Attorneys, and much more. Drunk Driving Resources and Links | Click here to contact DWI Lawyers, DWI Attorneys, OUI Attorneys, DUI Lawyers Other Resources: DUI Expungement Lawyers - Clear Your Record | DUI Laws - Drunk Driving Lawyers DWI Laws - Drunk Driving Lawyers | Drunk Driving Defense | DUI Attorneys | Go To Traffic School

OUIL - Operating Under

N.M.U. Public Safety & Police Services September 2003 Daily Activity Logs SEPTEMBER 2003 UPDATED:12/03/03 Definitions: CSC - Criminal Sexual Conduct MIP - Minor in Possession UDAA - Unlawful Driving Away of a Vehicle PDA - Property Damage Accident (vehicle) H&R - Hit and Run Accident B&E - Breaking and Entering PIA - Personal Injury Accident MDOP - Malicious Destruction of Property OUIL - Operating Under the Influence of Liquor Activities: COMP #: DATE: TIME: LOCATION: DETAILS OF THE INCIDENT: DISPOSITION: 682-03 9/1/03 0219 hours Lot 9 & Wright St. OUIL Closed by arrest 685-03 9/1/03 1551 hours 821 Center St. Larceny Closed 692-03 9/3/03 1155 hours Jacobetti Center Larceny Closed 693-03 9/3/03 1100 hours Thomas Fine Arts Larceny Closed 694-03 9/3/03 1045 hours Lot 18 MDOP Motor Vehicle Closed 695-03 9/3/03 0800 hours West Science Larceny Closed 701-03 9/4/03 2019 hours Lot 24 UDAA Closed by exceptional clearance 702-03 9/5/03 0700 hours 1701 Lincoln Apts. Larceny from Motor Vehicle Closed 704-03 9/4/03 1330 hours Presque Isle Ave. Larceny Closed 706-03 9/5/03 0900 hours Whitman Larceny-Laptop Closed-exceptional clearance 710-03 9/5/03 2033 hours Lot 9 OUIL-Zero Tolerance Closed by arrest 711-03 9/5/03 2220 hours Lot 16 MIP Closed by arrest 712-03 9/5/03 2359 hours Lot 21 3 Open Intox. motor vehile & 2 MIP Closed by arrests 713-03 9/5/03 0141 hours St. Michaels Church OUIL Closed by arrest 715-03 9/7/03 0152 hours Center & Lincoln St. OUIL, no license, insurance or registration Closed by arrest 719-03 9/7/03 2204 hours Lot 20 MDOP Closed 720-03 9/7/03 2355 hours West Hall Disorderly Closed by arrest 721-03 9/7/03 0013 hours Meyland Hall Trespassing Closed by arrest 724-03 9/8/03 1520 hours Meyland Hall Larceny Closed 725-03 9/8/03 1538 hours West Hall Larceny Closed 726-03 9/8/03 1715 hours Lot 11 Larceny-laptop Closed 734-03 9/10/03 Lot 37 Drug Law Violation Closed by arrest & exceptional clearance 738-03 9/12/03 0225 hours Lot 37 OWI Closed by arrest 743-03 9/13/03 0117 hours Meyland Hall MIP Closed by arrest 745-03 9/13/03 2238 hours Academic Mall MIP/Probation Violation Closed by arrest 749-03 9/14/03 0850 hours West Hall Simple Asault Refered to the Dean 750-03 9/15/03 1000 hours Campus Fraud Closed-referred to the Dean & Exceptional Clearance 752-03 9/16/03 0100 hours Payne Hall Obscene Phone Calls Closed 757-03 9/17/03 2215 hours Lot 46 MIP's Closed by arrest 758-03 9/18/03 0138 hours Gant Hall MDOP Closed by arrest & referred to the Dean 760-03 9/18/03 1017 hours Spalding Hall Bike Larceny Closed 761-03 9/18/03 1103 hours Lot 36 Larceny from motor vehicle-Laptop Closed 762-03 9/18/03 1114 hours Lot 36 Larceny parking permit Closed 764-03 9/19/03 0139 hours Lot 16 & Lincoln Ave. OUIL & MIP Closed by arrest 765-03 9/19/03 0228 hours Hunt Hall Simple assault Closed by arrest & referred to the dean 766-03 9/19/03 0710 hours PEIF/DOME MDOP-Graffitti Closed 767-03 9/19/03 2320 hours Lot 11 & Payne Hall MIP Closed by arrest 770-03 9/20/03 0225 hours Payne Hall Bike Larceny Closed by arrest 772-03 9/20/03 2150 hours Lot 20 MDOP Motor Vehicle Closed 773-03 9/20/03 2216 hours Halverson Hall MIP Closed by arrest 778-03 9/23/03 1220 hours Lot 28 Larceny-Parking Permit Closed 783-03 9/24/03 1320 hours Lot 28 Larceny Parking Permit Closed 784-03 9/24/03 1350 hours Lot 24 Larceny Parking Permit Closed 788-03 9/24/03 1555 hours Fries Hall Larceny-Laptop Recovered 789-03 9/24/03 1130 hours Whittman School Larceny-Bike Closed 791-03 9/25/03 1600 hours PEIF Larceny Closed 793-03 9/25/03 2146 hours Area of Hunt Hall Drug Law Violation Closed by arrest & referred to the Dean 794-03 9/26/03 0255 hours Van Evera & Clark St. MIP Closed by arrest 795-03 9/26-03 0005 hours Gant Hall MDOP Closed 797-03 9/27/03 0224 hours Gant Hal & Lot 16 OUIL Closed by arrest 798-03 9/27/03 0332 hours Payne/Halverson Court Yard Simple Assault Closed 799-03 9/27/03 1220 hours Lot 20 MDOP Motor Vehicle Closed 802-03 9/27/03 2145 hours Superior Dome Disorderly Conduct Closed-referred to the Dean 809-03 9/29/03 1505 hours West Hall Larceny Closed 812-03 9/30/03 1600 hours Jacobetti-Cosmotology Larceny Closed

DWI law derives program

DOT HS 809 951 A Review of New York State's STOP-DWI Program VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS New York’s STOP-DWI program is the first and, to date, most comprehensive self-sustaining statewide impaired driving program in the Nation. Other States have implemented components of self-sufficiency, but none to the degree of New York. When New York established its STOP-DWI program in 1981, the State’s alcohol-related fatality rate was considerably lower than the national average. Since the early 1980s, there has been a significant decline across the Nation in the number and rate of alcohol-related fatalities. New York’s STOP-DWI program has helped the State keep pace with this nationwide decline, even though the State was among the last to adopt certain impaired-driving laws, such as the .08 BAC law. New York continues to maintain an alcohol-related fatality rate that is significantly lower than the national average. Of greatest significance, the program is self-sustaining and does not require the use of tax revenue. Impaired-driving arrests generate its funding source. When revenues are distributed, they are directed to the localities where they were generated. The greatest amounts of revenue ($9 million of a total $23 million in 2003) are distributed to high population areas (i.e., counties with populations above 500,000). Areas with low populations (i.e., counties with populations below 100,000) receive revenue at the highest per capita rate ($1.92, compared with a statewide average of $1.21). Revenue generated by the program is directed toward enforcement, courts, probation, rehabilitation, and PI&E. Revenues have also supported some innovative practices, including confiscation of vehicles from motorists arrested for impaired driving, alternative jail for hard core repeat offenders, underage drinking hotline, enforcement and prevention activities associated with a beer keg registration law, use of geographic information systems in data collection and analysis, focus on border crossing and illegal drinking among underage youth, electronic ticket and crash reporting by New York State Police, and use of DWI courts based on the drug court model. The continued longevity of the New York STOP-DWI program can be attributed to the following factors: The STOP-DWI law derives program funds from its two-tiered alcohol offenses: driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving while ability-impaired (DWAI) fines. The number of arrests and convictions form the cornerstone for program resources. Revenues received are directed to the counties and remain exclusively in local coffers. The mission of the program is to empower and coordinate local efforts to reduce alcohol and other drug-related traffic crashes within the context of a comprehensive and financially self-sustaining statewide alcohol and highway safety program. New York uses a performance-based planning process to identify goals for its traffic safety and impaired-driving program. Each county pursues the overall goals of the STOP-DWI program, but each may set supplementary goals and performance targets. The program is grounded on “local option,” which affords each county the ability to implement community-specific countermeasures and interventions. Each county has structured its program according to its individual needs and its capacity to generate revenues from DWI offenses. County STOP-DWI coordinators are responsible for the development of county plans and the coordination of efforts. Two key laws that form the foundation for New York’s program are: Plea Bargain Limitations - New York is one of few States to have a two-tier system for alcohol violations. The two-tier system allows the State to have the “no-plea-bargaining-out-of-alcohol” law. Offenders may have their DWI (.08+) arrests dropped to DWAI (.05+) convictions for a first time offense, but may not plea to a nonalcohol offense (e.g., reckless driving). This is important to ensure the offender is still convicted under an alcohol offense, beginning the tracking system for repeat offenders. Judicial Per Se License Revocation - Section 1193[2](e)(7)a of the Vehicle and Traffic Law requires mandatory loss of license if a driver takes a breath test and registers a BAC level of .08 g/dL or higher, the driver license is suspended no later than the conclusion of arraignment. Most States have Administrative License Revocation (ALR) laws, which provide a 15-day temporary license until a hearing can be scheduled. New York’s Judicial Per Se License Revocation law is swifter. As a precursor to the Judicial Per Se legislation, New York had its own ALR law whereby only repeat alcohol offenders’ driving privileges were suspended pending prosecution. These are two laws that every State could adopt independent of a local option STOP-DWI Law. A STOP-DWI Foundation has been formed to enable local STOP-DWI programs to apply for Federal funds. The STOP-DWI program invests heavily in activities that will create general deterrence. The largest share of the revenue is directed toward enforcement. Every county uses at least some of its revenue for enforcement (e.g., equipment, supplies, patrols, or other activities) and the majority (60 %) of counties dedicate most of their resources to enforcement. (The share ranges from 24 percent to 86 percent, depending on the county.) More than one-third of the revenue statewide is used for enforcement. Other shares are directed toward court-related activities, PI&E, probation and rehabilitation (18%, 14%, 13%, and 6%, respectively). Based on the population and resource characteristics of the four groups, the Low Population (Rural) group has the poorest outcomes in spite of higher budget per capita. This suggests that rural areas pose more considerable challenges in the prevention of impaired driving, and may require different countermeasures. State Police support the program by participating in the enforcement of DWI and DWAI laws and the prosecution of DWI offenders especially in rural areas of the State (even though they are not permitted to receive STOP-DWI funds). Key elements in the program administration of STOP-DWI include local program (county-based) budget approval on an annual fiscal year, quarterly funding cycle based on statutory definition, annual administrative plan based on local needs, coordinator with defined duties and responsibilities, advisory board requirement for each program and program organization. For many communities and regions, STOP-DWI could serve as a model. Aspects of STOP-DWI can be applied using various methods, but in particular, by examining the population and resource characteristics of a community and/or region. The New York City (area) program has unique attributes that may be different from other urban metropolitan cities, however, it provides examples of administrative and impaired driving countermeasure activities it deems successful at assisting the State in further reducing alcohol-related fatalities on its roadways. NHTSA gratefully acknowledges the New York Department of Motor Vehicles, the New York STOP-DWI Coordinators, the New York State Police, and the Institute for Traffic Safety Management and Research for their continued support in this program and for their significant contributions to traffic safety. back next top contents