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Driving Under Influence

RCW 46.61.502: Driving under the influence. About Us | Contact Us | E-mail Notifications | Search | Help Legislature Home | Senate | House of Representatives Print Version | No disponible en español Inside the Legislature Find Your Legislator Visiting the Legislature Agendas, Schedules and Calendars Bill Information Laws and Agency Rules Legislative Committees Legislative Agencies E-mail Notifications Students' Page Outside the Legislature Washington State History and Culture Congress - the Other Washington TV Washington Washington Courts Transportation Performance Audit Board OFM Fiscal Note Website RCWs Title 46 Chapter 46.61 Section 46.61.502 46.61.500 << 46.61.502 >> 46.61.503 RCW 46.61.502 Driving under the influence. (1) A person is guilty of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug if the person drives a vehicle within this state:      (a) And the person has, within two hours after driving, an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher as shown by analysis of the person's breath or blood made under RCW 46.61.506 ; or      (b) While the person is under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug; or      (c) While the person is under the combined influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor and any drug.      (2) The fact that a person charged with a violation of this section is or has been entitled to use a drug under the laws of this state shall not constitute a defense against a charge of violating this section.      (3) It is an affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (1)(a) of this section which the defendant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after the time of driving and before the administration of an analysis of the person's breath or blood to cause the defendant's alcohol concentration to be 0.08 or more within two hours after driving. The court shall not admit evidence of this defense unless the defendant notifies the prosecution prior to the omnibus or pretrial hearing in the case of the defendant's intent to assert the affirmative defense.      (4) Analyses of blood or breath samples obtained more than two hours after the alleged driving may be used as evidence that within two hours of the alleged driving, a person had an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more in violation of subsection (1)(a) of this section, and in any case in which the analysis shows an alcohol concentration above 0.00 may be used as evidence that a person was under the influence of or affected by intoxicating liquor or any drug in violation of subsection (1)(b) or (c) of this section.      (5) A violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor. [1998 c 213 § 3; 1994 c 275 § 2; 1993 c 328 § 1; 1987 c 373 § 2; 1986 c 153 § 2; 1979 ex.s. c 176 § 1.] Notes: Rules of court:   Bail in criminal traffic offense cases -- Mandatory appearance -- CrRLJ 3.2.       Effective date -- 1998 c 213: See note following RCW 46.20.308 .       Short title -- Effective date -- 1994 c 275: See notes following RCW 46.04.015 .       Legislative finding, purpose -- 1987 c 373: "The legislature finds the existing statutes that establish the criteria for determining when a person is guilty of driving a motor vehicle under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs are constitutional and do not require any additional criteria to ensure their legality. The purpose of this act is to provide an additional method of defining the crime of driving while intoxicated. This act is not an acknowledgement that the existing breath alcohol standard is legally improper or invalid." [1987 c 373 § 1.]       Severability -- 1987 c 373: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1987 c 373 § 8.]       Severability -- 1979 ex.s. c 176: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1979 ex.s. c 176 § 8.] Business operation of vessel or vehicle while intoxicated: RCW 9.91.020 . Criminal history and driving record: RCW 46.61.513 . Operating aircraft recklessly or under influence of intoxicants or drugs: RCW 47.68.220 . Use of vessel in reckless manner or while under influence of alcohol or drugs prohibited: RCW 79A.60.040 . Comments about this site | Privacy Notice | Accessibility Information | Disclaimer



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Must I take one? - I was recently stopped at a checkpoint and the officer told me to take a breath test because I had a beer earlier in the day. I passed. If I wanted a blood test instead, could I have demanded one? - The officer took my license and served me with a notice of suspension after the breath test. How can he do that if im presumed innocent? - The officer used a penlight. Is this a field sobriety test? - Do I have a right to an attorney when an officer stops me and asked to take a field sobriety test? - What kind of evidence does an officer need to arrest a motorist suspected of drunk driving? - The officer never gave me a miranda warning. Can I get my case dismissed? - If I am arrested and taken into custody to the police station, what chemical tests will be given to determine the level of alcohol in my blood? Do I have a choice? Which should I choose? - What happens if I refuse blood-alcohol testing? - Why am I being charged with two crimes? - Do I need a lawyer or can I represent myself? - What defenses are there in a dui case? - What is a rising bac defense? - What is the punishment for drunk driving? - What is a sentence enhancement? - If I am convicted of drunk driving, can my insurance company raise my auto insurance rates? - What is the criminal statute of limitations on a dui / dwi? - If I was stopped for another traffic violation, can the police also arrest me for a dui or dwi? - After some alcoholic drinks I got into an automoble accident. I was questioned at the scene but not ticketed and rushed to the hospital where blood was drawn as part of hospital procedure. Do the police have access to the hospital/patient information and blood specimens? - I caused an automoble accident involving three other cars while intoxicated. The police at the accident questioned me but never ticketed me. I was sent to the hospital along with the other accident victims. At the hospital my blood was drawn as part of hospital procedure. Do police have access to the hospital/patient information and blood specimens? Breathalyzer, urine, blood tests - If I am arrested and taken into custody to the police station, what chemical tests will be given to determine the level of alcohol in my blood? Do I have a choice? Which should I choose? - What happens if I refuse blood-alcohol testing? - I was recently stopped at a checkpoint and the officer told me to take a breath test because I had a beer earlier in the day. I passed. If I wanted a blood test instead, could I have demanded one? - What happens if a police officer asks me to take a roadside breath test? Must I take one? - The officer took my license and served me with a notice of suspension after the breath test. How can he do that if im presumed innocent? - After some alcoholic drinks I got into an automoble accident. I was questioned at the scene but not ticketed and rushed to the hospital where blood was drawn as part of hospital procedure. Do the police have access to the hospital/patient information and blood specimens? Cough syrup - I took some codeine cough syrup and then got arrested for drunk driving. The blood test showed the codeine, but the alcohol level was not high enough to be a problem. They still charged me with driving under the influence. Should I fight it or plead? Drunk driving arrests - What kind of evidence does an officer need to arrest a motorist suspected of drunk driving? - If I am arrested and taken into custody to the police station, what chemical tests will be given to determine the level of alcohol in my blood? Do I have a choice? Which should I choose? - Why am I being charged with two crimes? Drunk driving defenses - What defenses are there in a dui case? - What is a rising bac defense? - The officer never gave me a miranda warning. Can I get my case dismissed? Insurance - If I am convicted of drunk driving, can my insurance company raise my auto insurance rates? Legal help - Do I have a right to an attorney when an officer stops me and asked to take a field sobriety test? - Do I need a lawyer or can I represent myself? Miranda warning - The officer never gave me a miranda warning. Can I get my case dismissed? Penalties for drunk driving - What is the punishment for drunk driving? - What is a sentence enhancement? Roadside (field sobriety) tests - If a police officer pulls me over, what kinds of roadside tests can the officer ask me to perform? - Do I have a right to an attorney when an officer stops me and asked to take a field sobriety test? - The officer used a penlight. Is this a field sobriety test? - Can I refuse to take field sobriety tests? - What happens if a police officer asks me to take a roadside breath test? Must I take one? - I was recently stopped at a checkpoint and the officer told me to take a breath test because I had a beer earlier in the day. I passed. If I wanted a blood test instead, could I have demanded one? - The officer took my license and served me with a notice of suspension after the breath test. How can he do that if im presumed innocent? - What kind of evidence does an officer need to arrest a motorist suspected of drunk driving? Traffic stops - What do police officers look for when searching for drunk drivers on the highways? - What is the officer looking for during the initial detention at the scene? - If I was stopped for another traffic violation, can the police also arrest me for a dui or dwi? - If im stopped by a police officer and he/she asks me if ive been drinking, what should I say? - I received a dui while living in state a, did not take care of the violation and moved to state b. Is there a statute of limitations on this? If not, what is my best option? 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DUII and DUI ,

Attorney, lawyers in Oregon | James F. O'Rourke Jr.| DUI, DUII legal experts If you are looking for an attorney or lawyer in Oregon, the Law Offices of James F. O'Rourke Jr. & Associates, will serve your legal needs in our many practice areas . From DUII and DUI , criminal defense , personal injury & wrongful death , Measure 11 crimes , drug crimes and property crimes to family law and those cases involving alcohol , our attorneys and lawyers cover all cases, all courts, all Counties in Oregon. The communities of Portland and Gresham, Oregon have come to rely on our firm of lawyers and attorneys to provide conscientious, quality legal representation at competitive costs. We achieve this by staying abreast of the constantly changing laws, regulations, and standards of legal practice here in the state of Oregon. Our many clients enjoy the close personal attention our lawyers and attorneys provide, along with the depth & breadth of knowledge that only years of legal experience with the law in Oregon can offer. We recognize that it's difficult to decide which lawyer or attorney in Oregon can best represent you when you need quality legal help and legal advice. Please tell us about your case and we will promptly contact you. We look forward to adding your name to our list of satisfied clients. E-mail: jfo@jfolaw.com Portland Office Suite 710, Yeon Building 522 SW 5th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97204 Tel: 503-221-1425 / Fax: 503-221-1497 Gresham Office Suite 1, 748 S.E. 181st Street, Gresham, Oregon 97233 Tel: 503-667-8437 Fax: 503-221-1497 While our principle law offices are in Portland and Gresham, Oregon we also represent persons charged with Measure 11 crimes , domestic violence , Property Crimes , possession of drugs , Sex Crimes , BUII , DUII , DUI , major traffic crimes and many other crimes in all Oregon counties and cities, including: Multnomah County, Washington County, Clackamas County, Marion County, Polk County, Tillamook County, Wilsonville, Salem, Tigard, Beaverton, Oregon City, St. Paul, Astoria, The Dalles, Rainier, Aurora, Seaside & Hillsboro. We also deal with legal cases in southern Washington State. 2006 JFOLAW.COM All rights reserved Site design by DigiCom WebDesign



first DUI Victims Panel

DUI Victims Panels DUI Victims Panels District Court Probation Services WHAT IS THE DUI VICTIMS PANEL? The DUI Victims Panel is a very informative and powerful tool to make people seriously think about and be confronted by the actual consequences of D riving U nder the I nfluence of Alcohol ( DUI ). District Court Judge David S. Admire and a citizen, Shirley Anderson, started the first DUI Victims Panel in Redmond, Washington. Judge Admire believed that the DUI offenders coming before him did not realize the seriousness of the possible consequences of drunk driving. Shirley Anderson knew the worst possible consequences, her son having been killed by a drunk driver. DUI offenders, and others who may benefit, were required to attend as a condition of their sentence. The use of this program has spread across Washington and the United States. Grays Harbor County's DUI Victims Panel started in May, 1991, and was organized by District Court Probation Director Mallin Shelton, with the assistance of Cheri Ranes, Department of Corrections; Jeff Ranes, Attorney; Linda Rose, Bremerton/Kitsap County Victims Panel; Nancy Welton, Traffic Safety Coordinator; and Judge Stephen Brown, Grays Harbor District Court. Since its beginning, The Grays Harbor DUI Victims Panel has been presented in most area schools, as well as continuing its regular program of panels over the course of each year. Recently, some panels have been presented in Spanish. If you are interested in participating on the panel, or if you are interested in having the panel presented to your school, please contact District Court Probation Services, Mallin Shelton, Director, Tel. (360) 249-6868. Additional information and videotaped presentations may also be available. About three in every ten Americans will be involved in an alcohol-related crash at some time in their lives (NHTSA, 2000). Direct costs of alcohol-related crashes are estimated to be $50.8 billion yearly. An additional $63.9 billion is lost in quality of life due to these crashes (Miller, 1994). 2006 SCHEDULE OF DUI VICTIM PANELS All regularly scheduled presentations of the DUI Victims Panel will be held in the County Commissioners Meeting Room, first floor, County Administration Building, Montesano. MIP Programs are held in the Probation Department Offices, County Courthouse. To register , contact District Court Probation Services and pay the required fees at least one week prior to any program: (360) 249-6868 . 2006 Tuesday, Jan. 17, 6:45PM Tuesday, Feb. 21, 6:45PM Tuesday, Mar. 21, 6:45PM Tuesday, May 16, 6:45PM Tuesday, Jun. 20, 6:45PM Tuesday, Jul. 18, 6:45PM Tuesday, Sept. 19, 6:45PM Tuesday, Nov. 21, 6:45PM D esignate a sober driver. R eal friends won't let you drive drunk. U nder the influence, don't drive! N ever ride in a car with a driver who has been drinking. K now the risks and consequences of drunk driving. For every age between 5 and 32, traffic crashes are the single greatest cause of death - more than half are alcohol related (WAHAS). Drunk driving is the 4th leading cause of "accidental death" nationwide (WTSC). TAKING A STAND by Shannon Kempfer, age 11 To keep my body healthy, I will not use marijuana, alcohol, or any other kind of drug. I will say no when asked to use drugs. Finally, I won't do anything without thinking of the consequences of what could happen. To control my feelings when I have stress or am angry, I can talk to a friend about my problem. I can talk to my parents. I can go somewhere quiet by myself. If I have to decide whether or not to take a risk, I can think of the consequences of what might happen either way. If a friend tries to pressure me to use alcohol or drugs, I can ignore the person and not hang around him. I can find myself some new friend. I can try to help my friend so he won't use drugs or ask other people if they want to use drugs. If I want top do something fun or that offers adventure I can go somewhere with my friends. I can go to the mall. I can do a hobby I like to do a lot. If I see people using drugs on television I can turn to a different channel. I can do something else so that I'm not watching the program until the use of drugs or alcohol is over. Shannon wrote this on May 23, 1991. Shannon died on May 25th, 1995 - hit by a drunk driver. During the 2002 Labor Day Holiday, 300 (55.5%) of the 541 persons killed we in alcohol-related traffic crashes. In 2001, 17,419 person died in alcohol-related traffic crashes--an average of one every 32 minutes . These deaths constituted 41% of the 42,815 total traffic fatalities (NHTSA) Approximately 1.5 million drivers were arrested in 1999 for driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics. This is an arrest rate of one for every 121 licensed drivers in the United States. (NHTSA 2000) JENNIE'S STORY The summer of 1981 was an exciting time for my family and I. David, the older of our two sons, had graduated from Elma High School. He graduated with honors, received a scholarship and had been accepted at the University of Washington. He spent the summer coaching the McCleary Little League baseball team, playing slow pitch, working part-time and getting ready to start school. In August several fraternities had invited David to join and he had gone to Seattle twice to get acquainted. On Sunday of Labor Day weekend he made his third trip to the University to a party at the Psi Upsilon House, the fraternity he had chosen to join. The party was Sunday and he was to come home Monday evening. He called Monday night about 8:15 to say he would be late because he was playing a computer game. When he realized it was getting late, he knew I would be worried. I asked him if he had been drinking, he said no, not that day. I asked him if he was tired, he said no because he had slept in that day. I told him not to drive tired and he assured me that he wasn't, and we talked a little longer. He told me about the party the day before, the fun he had, and the new friends he had made. Before we said goodbye I told him I loved him, he said he loved me too, and would see me in the morning. Sometime later he started for home, but he never made it. Just south of Tacoma a drunk driver going north in the south bound lane hit him head on, killing both instantly. David was then hit by a third truck and all three vehicles burst into flames. The last driver was pulled out alive. When it was over David and the drunk driver were burned beyond recognition and the other driver was injured very seriously. My husband identified David over the phone by broken bone scars and by his class ring. My son came back in a body bag and the only thing that came home was his ring. We were told that the blood alcohol of the other driver was .13 and that was not really that drunk. But because someone we never met before chose to drink and drive our lives have been changed forever. DO VICTIM PANELS REALLY WORK? DUI Victim Panels are a powerful educational tool. By personalizing for the offender the possible consequences of DUI, the offense and the penalties it carries are set in proper perspective. In theory, DUI offenders who are confronted with this awesome information will form a lasting impression of the seriousness of the offense, and be less likely in the future to drink and drive. Another interesting aspect of DUI Victim Panels is that they make one more aware of the different kinds of DUI victims. Most of us mistakenly think of DUI victims as just those people who, through no fault of their own, are injured or killed in an accident caused by an impaired driver. Certainly those people are victims, but there are at least two other common types of DUI victims: partial victims and self-victims. "Partial DUI victims" are almost always passengers of impaired drivers. They are partially responsible for their injuries because they chose to entrust their safety to a drunk driver. "Self DUI victims", on the other hand, are DUI offenders. Self-victims are entirely to blame for the injuries they and other people incur in a drunk driving accident. Many self-victims spend years in prison, live ruined lives plagued by disabling and humiliating injuries, and suffer permanent stigma and shame for having injured or killed someone else. DUI victims of all types have immensely powerful stories to tell. Do Victim Panels work? Do they reduce DUI rates and recidivism? One study conducted in Clackamas County, Oregon, concluded that the creation of a victims impact panel program there reduced recidivism among first time offenders by almost forty percent! Drunk drivers are naturally afraid that they might injure or kill someone, but tend to minimize the severity of impaired driving. DUI Victims Panels powerfully convey the terrible risks of impaired driving. Education of this sort for DUI offenders is certain to lower DUI rates. WEAR YOUR SEAT BELT IT IS THE BEST DEFENSE A DRIVER OR PASSENGER CAN TAKE AGAINST A DRUNK DRIVER Grays Harbor County | District Court Home Page Grays Harbor County www.co.grays-harbor.wa.us



California DWI LAWS D.W.I.

dwi laws, DWI LAWS, D.W.I. Laws dwi laws, DWI LAWS, D.W.I. Laws: driving while intoxicated laws, laws aboutdwi The words dwi laws, DWI law, D.U.I, and "driving while intoxicated", are usedby DWI lawyers and DWI attorneys in United States DWI Law . The expression "DWI laws" is not found in the CriminalCode of Canada. Canadians use terminology other than "DWI laws" or "drivingwhile intoxicated laws". We use the words "impaired driving laws" or"impaired operation laws", or "impaired care or control laws" but not "drivingwhile intoxicated laws". In Canadian laws it is any impairment byalcohol or a drug of one's ability to operate a motor vehicle combined withoperation that is forbidden, not "driving while intoxicated". (DWI). The words "drive while intoxicated" in Canada implies that anindividual is drunk beyond the point of self-control. Provincial legislationauthorizes the arrest of intoxicated persons when there is an element of dangerto themselves. Intoxication may be a defence to serious criminal offences wherethe drunkenness directly interferes with the individual's capacity to intend todo something. When it comes to DWI law in Canada we don't use the words"drive while intoxicated" or D.W.I, DWI. Instead we focus on whetheror not the person's ability to operate the motor vehicle is "impaired"by alcohol. The prohibited level of impairment may be slight. In R. v. Stellato , 78C.C.C. (3d) 380 , the issue waswhether or not Canada's DWI offence required that the driver's conductdemonstrated a marked departure from that of a normal person. Chief JusticeLamer of the SupremeCourt of Canada agreed with the views of Mr. Justice Labrosse for the OntarioCourt of Appeal : "At trial, the Crown's evidence consisted of the testimony of thearresting officer and the breathalyzer technician who had observed the classicsigns of impairment: erratic driving, strong odour of alcoholic beverage, glassyand bloodshot eyes, slurred speech and unsteadiness on his feet. Both policeofficers had concluded that the appellant's ability to operate his vehicle wasimpaired by alcohol." "In his reasons, the trial judge stated: The question then remains as to whether those observations are sufficient or indeed whether in law what the court requires, in order to convict someone of this offence, [is] a marked departure from the standard. In that regard I have always had reference to the case of R. v. Winlaw, that is a decision of the Ontario District Court, as it then was, and His Honour Judge Salhany, a case reported at 13 M.V.R. (2d) 112, 6 W.C.B. (2d) 251, a judgment rendered some two years ago, December, 1988. There, the learned judge went through the law, as was presented to him, with respect to the law of impaired driving and I take that case to stand for the proposition that the section involved here, namely, s. 253(a), creates an offence of being impaired, not markedly impaired, but simply impaired, and it does not require evidence of a marked departure from a norm or standard of sobriety; any kind of impairment, even slight, was sufficient to constitute the offence." "The expression ''marked departure from what is usually consideredas the normal'' originated in the decision of the Alberta District Court in R.v. McKenzie (1955), 111 C.C.C. 317, 20 C.R. 412, 14 W.W.R. (N.S.) 500. This wasan appeal from a conviction on a charge of driving while ability was impaired.At p. 319, Sissons C.J.D.C. stated: There appears to be no single test or observation of impairment of control of faculties, standing alone, which is sufficiently conclusive. There should be consideration of a combination of several tests and observations such as general conduct, smell of the breath, character of the speech, manner of walking, turning sharply, sitting down and rising, picking up objects, reaction of the pupils of the eyes, character of the breathing. If a combination of several tests and observations shows a marked departure from what is usually considered as the normal, it seems a reasonable conclusion that the driver is intoxicated with consequent impairment of control of faculties and therefore that his ability to drive is impaired. I do not think such a finding should be made on a slight variation from the normal." ... "In R. v. Campbell (1991), 26 M.V.R. (2d) 319, 87 Nfld.& P.E.I.R. 269, 12 W.C.B. (2d) 155, the Prince Edward Island Court of Appealalso considered the test for impairment. Without specific reference to McKenzie,Mitchell J.A., speaking for the court, rejected the requirement for a markeddeparture from normal behaviour. At p. 320, he wrote: The Criminal Code does not prescribe any special test for determining impairment. It is an issue of fact which the trial Judge must decide on the evidence. The standard of proof is neither more nor less than that required for any other element of a criminal offence. Before he can convict, a trial Judge must receive sufficient evidence to satisfy himself beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused's ability to operate a motor vehicle was impaired by alcohol. It is not an offence to drive a motor vehicle after having consumed some alcohol as long as it has not impaired the ability to drive. However, a person who drives while his or her ability to do so is impaired by alcohol is guilty of an offence regardless of whether his ability to drive is greatly or only slightly impaired. Courts must therefore take care when determining the issue not to apply tests which assume or imply a tolerance that does not exist in law. Trial judges constantly have to keep in mind that it is an offence to operate a motor vehicle while the ability to do so is impaired by alcohol. If there is sufficient evidence before the Court to prove that the accused's ability to drive was even slightly impaired by alcohol, the Judge must find him guilty." ... "I agree with Mitchell J.A. in Campbell that theCriminal Code does not prescribe any special test for determining impairment. Inthe words of Mitchell J.A., impairment is an issue of fact which the trial judgemust decide on the evidence and the standard of proof is neither more nor lessthan that required for any other element of a criminal offence: courts shouldnot apply tests which imply a tolerance that does not exist in law. In all criminal cases the trial judge must be satisfied as tothe accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt before a conviction can beregistered. Accordingly, before convicting an accused of impaired driving, thetrial judge must be satisfied that the accused's ability to operate a motorvehicle was impaired by alcohol or a drug. If the evidence of impairment is sofrail as to leave the trial judge with a reasonable doubt as to impairment, theaccused must be acquitted. If the evidence of impairment establishes any degreeof impairment ranging from slight to great, the offence has been made out. In the present case, the trial judge applied the correct testfor impairment. There was sufficient evidence adduced at trial from which hecould find that the Crown had proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, that theappellant's ability to operate a motor vehicle was impaired by alcohol at thematerial time." It is also a "DWI laws"criminal offence in Canada to drive having more than 80 milligrams of alcoholper 100 mls of blood whether one's ability to drive is"influenced" (DWI) or not . Canada has two main substantive DWI law criminal offences: impaired operation or careor control , over 80 operation or careor control Section 253. Every one commits an offence who operates a motorvehicle or vessel or operates or assists in the operation of an aircraft orof railway equipment or has the careor control of a motor vehicle, vessel, aircraft or railway equipment,whether it is in motion or not, (a) while the person's ability to operate the vehicle, vessel, aircraft or railway equipment is impaired by alcohol or a drug; or (b) having consumed alcohol in such a quantity that the concentration in theperson's blood exceeds eighty milligrams of alcohol in one hundred millilitresof blood. Impaired operation or care or control in Canada includes operation or care orcontrol of a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft while one's ability to operateis impaired by alcohol or a drug to any degree of impairment. This DWI offence isproven by evidence of bad driving and various indicia of impairment observedsuch as slurred speech, difficulty with standing walking turning, red glassyglossy bloodshot eyes, dilated pupils, odor odour of an alcoholic beverage,complexion flushed face, and performance on physical tests. The DWI offence of excess blood alcohol or over 80 is usually proven by breathtests that determine blood alcohol concentration using and approved instrumentsuch as a Breathalyzer 900 900A or Intoxilyzer 5000C. Blood tests are used in DWIcases where breath testsare not practical to provide evidence of blood alcohol concentration. Both Canadian DWI laws are federal criminal law offences. The Crown inCanada can prosecute a DWI in either of two ways. DWI offences are hybridoffences in Canada. The Crown may prosecute a DWI offence by indictment (roughlysimilar to a US felony DWI) or they may prosecute a DWI offence by summaryconviction (roughly similar to a US misdemeanor). The local Crown Attorney mustelect whether to proceed with the D.U.I. by indictment or by summary conviction.Until he or she elects, the DWI offence is deemed to be prosecuted byindictment. Most Canadian DWI offences are prosecuted by summary conviction. The usual penalty for a first DWI offence in Canada is a fine. The minimumsecond DWI offence penalty is 14 days in jail. The minimum penalty for a third DWIis 90 days in jail. There is always a DWI driving prohibition and the local province will suspend a DWI offender's driver's licence . If a US citizen or other non-Canadian citizen is convicted of a DWI offencein the USA or a dwi offence in any country other than Canada, the DWI offenderwill be inadmissibleto Canada on grounds of criminality, unless rehabilitated , because the DWI offence is deemed to be a CanadianDWI offence and all Canadian DWI offences aredeemed indictable (similar to a US felony - see above) unless the Crown haselected to proceed with the DWI offence by summary conviction (which will neverhave happened because the DWI offense occurred outside Canada. The situationwill be different if the DWI offence occurs in Canada and the Crown elects toproceed by summary conviction which they normally do. Click the banner for more Canadian DWI laws information. DWI LAWS, D.U.I. Laws, or driving under the influencelaws is, however,an important concept used in the United States. For more detailed DWI legalinformation click on one of the links below: Alabama DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Alabama d.w.i. law in Alabama Alabama dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in AL AL dwi laws l aws about dwi in AL Alaska DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Alaska d.w.i. law in Alaska Alaska dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in AK AK dwi laws l aws about dwi in AK Alberta DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Alberta d.w.i. law in Alberta Alberta dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in AB AB dwi laws l aws about dwi in AB Arizona DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Arizona d.w.i. law in Arizona Arizona dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in AZ AZ dwi laws l aws about dwi in AZ Arkansas DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Arkansas d.w.i. law in Arkansas Arkansas dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in AR AR dwi laws l aws about dwi in AR British Columbia DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in British Columbia d.w.i. law in British Columbia British Columbia dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in BC BC dwi laws l aws about dwi in BC California DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in California d.w.i. law in California California dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in CA CA dwi laws l aws about dwi in CA Colorado DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Colorado d.w.i. law in Colorado Colorado dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in CO CO dwi laws l aws about dwi in CO Connecticut DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Connecticut d.w.i. law in Connecticut Connecticut dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in CT CT dwi laws l aws about dwi in CT Delaware DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Delaware d.w.i. law in Delaware Delaware dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in DE DE dwi laws l aws about dwi in DE District of Columbia DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in District of Columbia d.w.i. law in District of Columbia District of Columbia dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in DC DC dwi laws l aws about dwi in DC England DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in England d.w.i. law in England England dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in EN EN dwi laws l aws about dwi in EN Florida DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Florida d.w.i. law in Florida Florida dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in FL FL dwi laws l aws about dwi in FL Georgia DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Georgia d.w.i. law in Georgia Georgia dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in GA GA dwi laws l aws about dwi in GA Hawaii DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Hawaii d.w.i. law in Hawaii Hawaii dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in HI HI dwi laws l aws about dwi in HI Idaho DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Idaho d.w.i. law in Idaho Idaho dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in ID ID dwi laws l aws about dwi in ID Illinois DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Illinois d.w.i. law in Illinois Illinois dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in IL IL dwi laws l aws about dwi in IL Indiana DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Indiana d.w.i. law in Indiana Indiana dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in IN IN dwi laws l aws about dwi in IN Iowa DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Iowa d.w.i. law in Iowa Iowa dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in IA IA dwi laws l aws about dwi in IA Kansas DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Kansas d.w.i. law in Kansas Kansas dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in KS KS dwi laws l aws about dwi in KS Kentucky DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Kentucky d.w.i. law in Kentucky Kentucky dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in KY KY dwi laws l aws about dwi in KY Louisiana DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Louisiana d.w.i. law in Louisiana Louisiana dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in LA LA dwi laws l aws about dwi in LA Maine DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Maine d.w.i. law in Maine Maine dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in ME ME dwi laws l aws about dwi in ME Manitoba DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Manitoba d.w.i. law in Manitoba Manitoba dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in MB MB dwi laws l aws about dwi in MB Maryland DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Maryland d.w.i. law in Maryland Maryland dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in MD MD dwi laws l aws about dwi in MD Massachusetts DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Massachusetts d.w.i. law in Massachusetts Massachusetts dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in MA MA dwi laws l aws about dwi in MA Michigan DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Michigan d.w.i. law in Michigan Michigan dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in MI MI dwi laws l aws about dwi in MI Minnesota DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Minnesota d.w.i. law in Minnesota Minnesota dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in MN MN dwi laws l aws about dwi in MN Mississippi DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Mississippi d.w.i. law in Mississippi Mississippi dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in MS MS dwi laws l aws about dwi in MS Missouri DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Missouri d.w.i. law in Missouri Missouri dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in MO MO dwi laws l aws about dwi in MO Montana DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Montana d.w.i. law in Montana Montana dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in MT MT dwi laws l aws about dwi in MT Nebraska DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Nebraska d.w.i. law in Nebraska Nebraska dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NE NE dwi laws l aws about dwi in NE Nevada DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Nevada d.w.i. law in Nevada Nevada dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NV NV dwi laws l aws about dwi in NV New Brunswick DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in New Brunswick d.w.i. law in New Brunswick New Brunswick dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NB NB dwi laws l aws about dwi in NB New Hampshire DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in New Hampshire d.w.i. law in New Hampshire New Hampshire dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NH NH dwi laws l aws about dwi in NH New Jersey DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in New Jersey d.w.i. law in New Jersey New Jersey dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NJ NJ dwi laws l aws about dwi in NJ New Mexico DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in New Mexico d.w.i. law in New Mexico New Mexico dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NM NM dwi laws l aws about dwi in NM New York DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in New York d.w.i. law in New York New York dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NY NY dwi laws l aws about dwi in NY Newfoundland DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Newfoundland d.w.i. law in Newfoundland Newfoundland dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NF NF dwi laws l aws about dwi in NF North Carolina DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in North Carolina d.w.i. law in North Carolina North Carolina dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NC NC dwi laws l aws about dwi in NC North Dakota DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in North Dakota d.w.i. law in North Dakota North Dakota dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in ND ND dwi laws l aws about dwi in ND Northwest Territories DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Northwest Territories d.w.i. law in Northwest Territories Northwest Territories dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NT NT dwi laws l aws about dwi in NT Nova Scotia DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Nova Scotia d.w.i. law in Nova Scotia Nova Scotia dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NS NS dwi laws l aws about dwi in NS Nunavut DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Nunavut d.w.i. law in Nunavut Nunavut dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in NU NU dwi laws l aws about dwi in NU Ohio DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Ohio d.w.i. law in Ohio Ohio dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in OH OH dwi laws l aws about dwi in OH Oklahoma DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Oklahoma d.w.i. law in Oklahoma Oklahoma dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in OK OK dwi laws l aws about dwi in OK Ontario DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Ontario d.w.i. law in Ontario Ontario dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in ON ON dwi laws l aws about dwi in ON Oregon DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Oregon d.w.i. law in Oregon Oregon dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in OR OR dwi laws l aws about dwi in OR Pennsylvania DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Pennsylvania d.w.i. law in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in PA PA dwi laws l aws about dwi in PA Prince Edward Island DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Prince Edward Island d.w.i. law in Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in PE PE dwi laws l aws about dwi in PE Quebec DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Quebec d.w.i. law in Quebec Quebec dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in QC QC dwi laws l aws about dwi in QC Rhode Island DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Rhode Island d.w.i. law in Rhode Island Rhode Island dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in RI RI dwi laws l aws about dwi in RI Saskatchewan DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Saskatchewan d.w.i. law in Saskatchewan Saskatchewan dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in SK SK dwi laws l aws about dwi in SK South Carolina DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in South Carolina d.w.i. law in South Carolina South Carolina dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in SC SC dwi laws l aws about dwi in SC South Dakota DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in South Dakota d.w.i. law in South Dakota South Dakota dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in SD SD dwi laws l aws about dwi in SD Tennessee DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Tennessee d.w.i. law in Tennessee Tennessee dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in TN TN dwi laws l aws about dwi in TN Texas DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Texas d.w.i. law in Texas Texas dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in TX TX dwi laws l aws about dwi in TX Utah DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Utah d.w.i. law in Utah Utah dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in UT UT dwi laws l aws about dwi in UT Vermont DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Vermont d.w.i. law in Vermont Vermont dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in VT VT dwi laws l aws about dwi in VT Virginia DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Virginia d.w.i. law in Virginia Virginia dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in VA VA dwi laws l aws about dwi in VA Washington State DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Washington State d.w.i. law in Washington State Washington State dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in WA WA dwi laws l aws about dwi in WA West Virginia DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in West Virginia d.w.i. law in West Virginia West Virginia dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in WV WV dwi laws l aws about dwi in WV Wisconsin DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Wisconsin d.w.i. law in Wisconsin Wisconsin dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in WI WI dwi laws l aws about dwi in WI Wyoming DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Wyoming d.w.i. law in Wyoming Wyoming dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in WY WY dwi laws l aws about dwi in WY Yukon DWI LAWS D.W.I. Laws in Yukon d.w.i. law in Yukon Yukon dwi laws D.W.I. Laws in YT YT dwi laws l aws about dwi in YT



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